The Enzyme Database

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EC 1.14.14.76     
Accepted name: ent-isokaurene C2/C3-hydroxylase
Reaction: ent-isokaurene + 2 O2 + 2 [reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] = ent-isokaurene-2β,3β-diol + [oxidized NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O (overall reaction)
(1a) ent-isokaurene + O2 + [reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] = ent-isokauren-2β-ol + [oxidized NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
(1b) ent-isokauren-2β-ol + O2 + [reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] = ent-isokaurene-2β,3β-diol + [oxidized NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
For diagram of biosynthesis of diterpenoids from ent-copalyl diphosphate, click here
Other name(s): CYP71Z6; ent-isokaurene C2-hydroxylase
Systematic name: ent-isokaurene,[reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (ent-isokaurene-2β,3β-diol-forming)
Comments: This cytochrome P-450 (heme thiolate) enzyme has been characterized from the plant Oryza sativa (rice). It may be involved in production of oryzadione.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Wu, Y., Hillwig, M.L., Wang, Q. and Peters, R.J. Parsing a multifunctional biosynthetic gene cluster from rice: biochemical characterization of CYP71Z6 & 7. FEBS Lett. 585 (2011) 3446–3451. [DOI] [PMID: 21985968]
2.  Kitaoka, N., Wu, Y., Xu, M. and Peters, R.J. Optimization of recombinant expression enables discovery of novel cytochrome P450 activity in rice diterpenoid biosynthesis. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 99 (2015) 7549–7558. [DOI] [PMID: 25758958]
[EC 1.14.14.76 created 2012 as EC 1.14.13.143, transferred 2018 to EC 1.14.14.76]
 
 


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