ExplorEnz: EC 3.1.3.108

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3.1.3.108

Accepted name:

nocturnin

Reaction:

(1) NADPH + H₂O = NADH + phosphate
(2) NADP⁺ + H₂O = NAD⁺ + phosphate

Other name(s):

NOCT (gene name); nocturnin (curled); MJ0109 (gene name); NADP phosphatase; NADPase

Systematic name:

NADPH 2′-phosphohydrolase

Comments:

The mammalian mitochondrial enzyme is a rhythmically expressed protein that regulates metabolism under the control of circadian clock. It has a slight preference for NADPH over NADP⁺. The archaeal enzyme, identified in Methanocaldococcus jannaschii, is bifunctional acting as NAD⁺ kinase (EC 2.7.1.23) and NADP⁺ phosphatase with a slight preference for NADP⁺ over NADPH.

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB

References:

1.	Kawai, S. and Murata, K. Structure and function of NAD kinase and NADP phosphatase: key enzymes that regulate the intracellular balance of NAD(H) and NADP(H). Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 72 (2008) 919–930. [DOI] [PMID: 18391451]
2.	Abshire, E.T., Chasseur, J., Bohn, J.A., Del Rizzo, P.A., Freddolino, P.L., Goldstrohm, A.C. and Trievel, R.C. The structure of human nocturnin reveals a conserved ribonuclease domain that represses target transcript translation and abundance in cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 46 (2018) 6257–6270. [PMID: 29860338]
3.	Estrella, M.A., Du, J. and Korennykh, A. Crystal structure of human nocturnin catalytic domain. Sci. Rep. 8:16294 (2018). [PMID: 30389976]
4.	Estrella, M.A., Du, J., Chen, L., Rath, S., Prangley, E., Chitrakar, A., Aoki, T., Schedl, P., Rabinowitz, J. and Korennykh, A. The metabolites NADP⁺ and NADPH are the targets of the circadian protein nocturnin (curled). Nat. Commun. 10:2367 (2019). [PMID: 31147539]

[EC 3.1.3.108 created 2020]