The Enzyme Database

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EC 4.2.3.77     
Accepted name: (+)-germacrene D synthase
Reaction: (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-germacrene D + diphosphate
For diagram of germacrene sesquiterpenoid biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: (+)-germacrene D = (1E,6E,8R)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-(propan-2-yl)cyclodeca-1,6-diene
Systematic name: (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase [(+)-germacrene-D-forming]
Comments: Requires Mg2+, Mn2+, Ni2+ or Co2+. The formation of (+)-germacrene D involves a 1,2-hydride shift whereas for (-)-germacrene D there is a 1,3-hydride shift (see EC 4.2.3.75).
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Picaud, S., Olsson, M.E., Brodelius, M. and Brodelius, P.E. Cloning, expression, purification and characterization of recombinant (+)-germacrene D synthase from Zingiber officinale. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 452 (2006) 17–28. [DOI] [PMID: 16839518]
[EC 4.2.3.77 created 2011]
 
 


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