The Enzyme Database

Your query returned 5 entries.    printer_iconPrintable version

EC 1.14.14.60     
Accepted name: ferruginol monooxygenase
Reaction: ferruginol + [reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 11-hydroxyferruginol + [oxidized NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
For diagram of carnosic acid, salviol and suginol diterpenoids biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: ferruginol = abieta-8,11,13-trien-12-ol
Other name(s): CYP76AH24; CYP76AH3
Systematic name: ferruginol,[reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (11-hydroxyferruginol-forming)
Comments: A cytochrome P-450 (heme-thiolate) protein isolated from the plants Salvia pomifera (apple sage) and Salvia miltiorrhiza (danshen). 11-Hydroxyferruginol is a precursor of carnosic acid, a potent antioxidant.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Ignea, C., Athanasakoglou, A., Ioannou, E., Georgantea, P., Trikka, F.A., Loupassaki, S., Roussis, V., Makris, A.M. and Kampranis, S.C. Carnosic acid biosynthesis elucidated by a synthetic biology platform. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 113 (2016) 3681–3686. [DOI] [PMID: 26976595]
2.  Scheler, U., Brandt, W., Porzel, A., Rothe, K., Manzano, D., Bozic, D., Papaefthimiou, D., Balcke, G.U., Henning, A., Lohse, S., Marillonnet, S., Kanellis, A.K., Ferrer, A. and Tissier, A. Elucidation of the biosynthesis of carnosic acid and its reconstitution in yeast. Nat. Commun. 7:12942 (2016). [DOI] [PMID: 27703160]
3.  Guo, J., Ma, X., Cai, Y., Ma, Y., Zhan, Z., Zhou, Y.J., Liu, W., Guan, M., Yang, J., Cui, G., Kang, L., Yang, L., Shen, Y., Tang, J., Lin, H., Ma, X., Jin, B., Liu, Z., Peters, R.J., Zhao, Z.K. and Huang, L. Cytochrome P450 promiscuity leads to a bifurcating biosynthetic pathway for tanshinones. New Phytol. 210 (2016) 525–534. [DOI] [PMID: 26682704]
[EC 1.14.14.60 created 2018]
 
 
EC 1.14.14.61     
Accepted name: carnosic acid synthase
Reaction: 11-hydroxyferruginol + 3 [reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + 3 O2 = carnosic acid + 3 [oxidized NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + 4 H2O
For diagram of carnosic acid, salviol and suginol diterpenoids biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: carnosic acid = 11,12-dihydroxyabieta-8,11,13-trien-20-oic acid
Other name(s): CYP76AK6; CYP76AK7; CYP76AK8
Systematic name: 11-hydroxyferruginol,[reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase
Comments: A cytochrome P-450 (heme-thiolate) protein isolated from the plants Salvia pomifera (apple sage), S. miltiorrhiza (red sage), S. fruticosa (Greek sage) and Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary).
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Ignea, C., Athanasakoglou, A., Ioannou, E., Georgantea, P., Trikka, F.A., Loupassaki, S., Roussis, V., Makris, A.M. and Kampranis, S.C. Carnosic acid biosynthesis elucidated by a synthetic biology platform. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 113 (2016) 3681–3686. [DOI] [PMID: 26976595]
2.  Scheler, U., Brandt, W., Porzel, A., Rothe, K., Manzano, D., Bozic, D., Papaefthimiou, D., Balcke, G.U., Henning, A., Lohse, S., Marillonnet, S., Kanellis, A.K., Ferrer, A. and Tissier, A. Elucidation of the biosynthesis of carnosic acid and its reconstitution in yeast. Nat. Commun. 7:12942 (2016). [DOI] [PMID: 27703160]
[EC 1.14.14.61 created 2018]
 
 
EC 1.14.14.62     
Accepted name: salviol synthase
Reaction: ferruginol + [reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = salviol + [oxidized NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
For diagram of carnosic acid, salviol and suginol diterpenoids biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: salviol = abieta-8,11,13-triene-2α,12-diol
Other name(s): CYP71BE52
Systematic name: ferruginol,[reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (salviol-forming)
Comments: A cytochrome P-450 (heme-thiolate) protein isolated from the plant Salvia pomifera (apple sage).
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Ignea, C., Athanasakoglou, A., Ioannou, E., Georgantea, P., Trikka, F.A., Loupassaki, S., Roussis, V., Makris, A.M. and Kampranis, S.C. Carnosic acid biosynthesis elucidated by a synthetic biology platform. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 113 (2016) 3681–3686. [DOI] [PMID: 26976595]
[EC 1.14.14.62 created 2018]
 
 
EC 1.14.14.65     
Accepted name: sugiol synthase
Reaction: ferruginol + 2 [reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2 = sugiol + 2 [oxidized NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + 3 H2O
For diagram of carnosic acid, salviol and suginol diterpenoids biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: ferruginol = abieta-8,11,13-trien-12-ol
sugiol = 12-hydroxyabieta-8,11,13-trien-7-one
Other name(s): CYP76AH3
Systematic name: ferruginol,[reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (sugiol-forming)
Comments: A cytochrome P-450 (heme-thiolate) protein isolated from the plant Salvia miltiorrhiza (danshen). The enzyme also oxidizes 11-hydroxyferruginol to 11-hydroxysugiol. It also oxidizes at C-12 of ferruginol (EC 1.14.14.60 ferruginol monooxygenase).
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Guo, J., Ma, X., Cai, Y., Ma, Y., Zhan, Z., Zhou, Y.J., Liu, W., Guan, M., Yang, J., Cui, G., Kang, L., Yang, L., Shen, Y., Tang, J., Lin, H., Ma, X., Jin, B., Liu, Z., Peters, R.J., Zhao, Z.K. and Huang, L. Cytochrome P450 promiscuity leads to a bifurcating biosynthetic pathway for tanshinones. New Phytol. 210 (2016) 525–534. [DOI] [PMID: 26682704]
[EC 1.14.14.65 created 2018]
 
 
EC 1.14.14.67     
Accepted name: 11-hydroxysugiol 20-monooxygenase
Reaction: 11-hydroxysugiol + [reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 11,20-dihydroxysugiol + [oxidized NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
For diagram of carnosic acid, salviol and suginol diterpenoids biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: ferruginol = abieta-8,11,13-trien-12-ol
sugiol = 12-hydroxyabieta-8,11,13-trien-7-one
Other name(s): CYP76AK1
Systematic name: 11-hydroxysugiol,[reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (11,20-dihydroxysugiol-forming)
Comments: A cytochrome P-450 (heme-thiolate) protein isolated from the plant Salvia miltiorrhiza (danshen). The enzyme also oxidizes 11-hydroxyferruginol to 11,20-dihydroxyferruginol.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Guo, J., Ma, X., Cai, Y., Ma, Y., Zhan, Z., Zhou, Y.J., Liu, W., Guan, M., Yang, J., Cui, G., Kang, L., Yang, L., Shen, Y., Tang, J., Lin, H., Ma, X., Jin, B., Liu, Z., Peters, R.J., Zhao, Z.K. and Huang, L. Cytochrome P450 promiscuity leads to a bifurcating biosynthetic pathway for tanshinones. New Phytol. 210 (2016) 525–534. [DOI] [PMID: 26682704]
[EC 1.14.14.67 created 2018]
 
 


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