| EC |
1.14.12.13 |
| Accepted name: |
2-halobenzoate 1,2-dioxygenase |
| Reaction: |
a 2-halobenzoate + NADH + H+ + O2 = catechol + a halide anion + NAD+ + CO2 |
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For diagram of benzoate metabolism, click here, and for mechanism, click here |
| Other name(s): |
2-chlorobenzoate 1,2-dioxygenase |
| Systematic name: |
2-halobenzoate,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (1,2-hydroxylating, dehalogenating, decarboxylating) |
| Comments: |
A multicomponent enzyme system composed of a dioxygenase component and an electron transfer component. The latter contains FAD. The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Burkholderia cepacia 2CBS, has a broad substrate specificity. Substrates include 2-fluorobenzoate, 2-chlorobenzoate, 2-bromobenzoate, and 2-iodobenzoate, which are processed in this order of preference. |
| Links to other databases: |
BRENDA, EAWAG-BBD, EXPASY, Gene, KEGG, MetaCyc, CAS registry number: 125268-83-9 |
| References: |
| 1. |
Fetzner, S., Mueller, R. and Lingens, F. Degradation of 2-chlorobenzoate by Pseudomonas cepacia 2CBS. Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 370 (1989) 1173–1182. [PMID: 2610934] |
| 2. |
Fetzner, S., Muller, R. and Lingens, F. Purification and some properties of 2-halobenzoate 1,2-dioxygenase, a two-component enzyme system from Pseudomonas cepacia 2CBS. J. Bacteriol. 174 (1992) 279–290. [DOI] [PMID: 1370284] |
| 3. |
Haak, B., Fetzner, S. and Lingens, F. Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and expression of the plasmid-encoded genes for the two-component 2-halobenzoate 1,2-dioxygenase from Pseudomonas cepacia 2CBS. J. Bacteriol. 177 (1995) 667–675. [DOI] [PMID: 7530709] |
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| [EC 1.14.12.13 created 1992, modified 2012] |
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