The Enzyme Database

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EC 1.14.14.147     
Accepted name: 22α-hydroxysteroid 23-monooxygenase
Reaction: (1) 3-epi-6-deoxocathasterone + [reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 6-deoxotyphasterol + [oxidized NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
(2) (22S,24R)-22-hydroxy-5α-ergostan-3-one + [reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 3-dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone + [oxidized NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
Other name(s): cytochrome P450 90C1; CYP90D1; CYP90C1; 3-epi-6-deoxocathasterone,[reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (C-23-hydroxylating); 3-epi-6-deoxocathasterone 23-monooxygenase
Systematic name: 22α-hydroxysteroid,[reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (C-23-hydroxylating)
Comments: A cytochrome P-450 (heme-thiolate) protein involved in brassinosteroid biosynthesis in plants. The enzyme has a relaxed substrate specificity, and C-23 hydroxylation can occur at different stages in the pathway. In Arabidopsis thaliana two isozymes, encoded by the CYP90C1 and CYP90D1 genes, have redundant activities.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Kim, G.T., Fujioka, S., Kozuka, T., Tax, F.E., Takatsuto, S., Yoshida, S. and Tsukaya, H. CYP90C1 and CYP90D1 are involved in different steps in the brassinosteroid biosynthesis pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 41 (2005) 710–721. [DOI] [PMID: 15703058]
2.  Ohnishi, T., Szatmari, A.M., Watanabe, B., Fujita, S., Bancos, S., Koncz, C., Lafos, M., Shibata, K., Yokota, T., Sakata, K., Szekeres, M. and Mizutani, M. C-23 hydroxylation by Arabidopsis CYP90C1 and CYP90D1 reveals a novel shortcut in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Plant Cell 18 (2006) 3275–3288. [DOI] [PMID: 17138693]
[EC 1.14.14.147 created 2010 as EC 1.14.13.112, transferred 2018 to EC 1.14.14.147, modified 2022]
 
 


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