ExplorEnz: EC 1.3.3.13

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1.3.3.13

Accepted name:

albonoursin synthase

Reaction:

cyclo(L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyl) + 2 O₂ = albonoursin + 2 H₂O₂ (overall reaction)
(1a) cyclo(L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyl) + O₂ = cyclo[(Z)-α,β-didehydrophenylalanyl-L-leucyl] + H₂O₂
(1b) cyclo[(Z)-α,β-didehydrophenylalanyl-L-leucyl] + O₂ = albonoursin + H₂O₂

For diagram of cyclic dipeptide biosynthesis, click here

Glossary:

cyclo(L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyl) = (3S,6S)-3-benzyl-6-(2-methylpropyl)piperazine-2,5-dione
cyclo[(Z)-α,β-didehydrophenylalanyl-L-leucyl] = (3Z,6S)-3-benzylidene-6-(2-methylpropyl)piperazine-2,5-dione
albonoursin = (3Z,6Z)-3-benzylidene-6-(2-methylpropylidene)piperazine-2,5-dione

Other name(s):

cyclo(dipeptide):oxygen oxidoreductase; cyclic dipeptide oxidase; AlbA

Systematic name:

cyclo(L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyl):oxygen oxidoreductase

Comments:

A flavoprotein from the bacterium Streptomyces noursei. The enzyme can also oxidize several other cyclo dipeptides, the best being cyclo(L-tryptophyl-L-tryptophyl) and cyclo(L-phenylalanyl-L-phenylalanyl) [1,2].

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc

References:

1.	Gondry, M., Lautru, S., Fusai, G., Meunier, G., Menez, A. and Genet, R. Cyclic dipeptide oxidase from Streptomyces noursei. Isolation, purification and partial characterization of a novel, amino acyl α,β-dehydrogenase. Eur. J. Biochem. 268 (2001) 1712–1721. [DOI] [PMID: 11248691]
2.	Lautru, S., Gondry, M., Genet, R. and Pernodet, J.L. The albonoursin gene cluster of S. noursei. Biosynthesis of diketopiperazine metabolites independent of nonribosomal peptide synthetases. Chem. Biol. 9 (2002) 1355–1364. [DOI] [PMID: 12498889]

[EC 1.3.3.13 created 2013]