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Your query returned 1 entry. Printable version
EC | 2.1.1.160 | ||||||||
Accepted name: | caffeine synthase | ||||||||
Reaction: | (1) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3,7-dimethylxanthine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine (2) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1,7-dimethylxanthine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine (3) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 7-methylxanthine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3,7-dimethylxanthine |
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For diagram of caffeine biosynthesis, click here | |||||||||
Glossary: | theobromine = 3,7-dimethylxanthine paraxanthine = 1,7-dimethylxanthine caffeine = 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine |
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Other name(s): | dimethylxanthine methyltransferase; 3N-methyltransferase; DXMT; CCS1; S-adenosyl-L-methionine:3,7-dimethylxanthine 1-N-methyltransferase | ||||||||
Systematic name: | S-adenosyl-L-methionine:3,7-dimethylxanthine N1-methyltransferase | ||||||||
Comments: | Paraxanthine is the best substrate for this enzyme but the paraxanthine pathway is considered to be a minor pathway for caffeine biosynthesis [2,3]. | ||||||||
Links to other databases: | BRENDA, EXPASY, Gene, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB | ||||||||
References: |
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