| EC |
2.4.2.30 |
| Accepted name: |
NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase |
| Reaction: |
NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)n-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)n+1-acceptor + H+ |
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For diagram of reaction, click here |
| Other name(s): |
poly(ADP-ribose) synthase; ADP-ribosyltransferase (polymerizing); NAD ADP-ribosyltransferase; PARP; PARP-1; NAD+:poly(adenine-diphosphate-D-ribosyl)-acceptor ADP-D-ribosyl-transferase (incorrect); NAD+:poly(adenosine-diphosphate-D-ribosyl)-acceptor ADP-D-ribosyl-transferase |
| Systematic name: |
NAD+:poly(ADP-D-ribosyl)-acceptor ADP-D-ribosyl-transferase |
| Comments: |
The ADP-D-ribosyl group of NAD+ is transferred to an acceptor carboxy group on a histone or the enzyme itself, and further ADP-ribosyl groups are transferred to the 2′-position of the terminal adenosine moiety, building up a polymer with an average chain length of 20–30 units. |
| Links to other databases: |
BRENDA, EXPASY, Gene, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 58319-92-9 |
| References: |
| 1. |
Ueda, K. and Hayaishi, O. ADP-ribosylation. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 54 (1985) 73–100. [DOI] [PMID: 3927821] |
| 2. |
Ueda, K., Kawaichi, M. and Hayaishi, O. Poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase. In: Hayaishi, O. and Ueda, K. (Ed.), ADP-Ribosylation Reactions: Biology and Medicine, Academic Press, London, 1982, pp. 117–155. |
| 3. |
Ushiro, H., Yokoyama, Y. and Shizuta, Y. Purification and characterization of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase from human placenta. J. Biol. Chem. 262 (1987) 2352–2357. [PMID: 2434482] |
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| [EC 2.4.2.30 created 1984, modified 1990] |
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