EC |
2.5.1.73 |
Accepted name: |
O-phospho-L-seryl-tRNA:Cys-tRNA synthase |
Reaction: |
O-phospho-L-seryl-tRNACys + sulfide = L-cysteinyl-tRNACys + phosphate |
Other name(s): |
SepCysS; Sep-tRNA:Cys-tRNA synthase |
Systematic name: |
O-phospho-L-seryl-tRNACys:hydrogen sulfide 2-aminopropanoate transferase |
Comments: |
In organisms like Archaeoglobus fulgidus lacking EC 6.1.1.16 (cysteine—tRNA ligase) for the direct Cys-tRNACys formation, Cys-tRNACys is produced by an indirect pathway, in which EC 6.1.1.27 (O-phosphoseryl-tRNA ligase) ligates O-phosphoserine to tRNACys, and EC 2.5.1.73 converts the produced O-phospho-L-seryl-tRNACys to Cys-tRNACys. The SepRS/SepCysS pathway is the sole route for cysteine biosynthesis in the organism [1]. Methanosarcina mazei can use both pathways, the direct route using EC 6.1.1.16 (cysteine—tRNA ligase) and the indirect pathway with EC 6.1.1.27 (O-phosphoseryl-tRNA ligase) and EC 2.5.1.73 [2]. |
Links to other databases: |
BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 1239229-21-0 |
References: |
1. |
Fukunaga, R. and Yokoyama, S. Structural insights into the second step of RNA-dependent cysteine biosynthesis in archaea: crystal structure of Sep-tRNA:Cys-tRNA synthase from Archaeoglobus fulgidus. J. Mol. Biol. 370 (2007) 128–141. [DOI] [PMID: 17512006] |
2. |
Hauenstein, S.I. and Perona, J.J. Redundant synthesis of cysteinyl-tRNACys in Methanosarcina mazei. J. Biol. Chem. 283 (2008) 22007–22017. [DOI] [PMID: 18559341] |
3. |
Yuan, J., Palioura, S., Salazar, J.C., Su, D., O'Donoghue, P., Hohn, M.J., Cardoso, A.M., Whitman, W.B. and Soll, D. RNA-dependent conversion of phosphoserine forms selenocysteine in eukaryotes and archaea. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103 (2006) 18923–18927. [DOI] [PMID: 17142313] |
|
[EC 2.5.1.73 created 2009] |
|
|
|
|