The Enzyme Database

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EC 6.3.4.14     
Accepted name: biotin carboxylase
Reaction: ATP + [biotin carboxyl-carrier protein]-biotin-N6-L-lysine + hydrogencarbonate- = ADP + phosphate + [biotin carboxyl-carrier protein]-carboxybiotin-N6-L-lysine
Other name(s): accC (gene name); biotin-carboxyl-carrier-protein:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)
Systematic name: [biotin carboxyl-carrier protein]-biotin-N6-L-lysine:hydrogencarbonate ligase (ADP-forming)
Comments: This enzyme, part of an acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex, acts on a biotin carboxyl-carrier protein (BCCP) that has been biotinylated by EC 6.3.4.15, biotin—[biotin carboxyl-carrier protein] ligase. In some organisms the enzyme is part of a multi-domain polypeptide that also includes the carrier protein (e.g. mycobacteria). Yet in other organisms (e.g. mammals) this activity is included in a single polypeptide that also catalyses the transfer of the carboxyl group from biotin to acetyl-CoA (see EC 6.4.1.2, acetyl-CoA carboxylase).
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, Gene, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 9075-71-2
References:
1.  Dimroth, P., Guchhait, R.B., Stoll, E. and Lane, M.D. Enzymatic carboxylation of biotin: molecular and catalytic properties of a component enzyme of acetyl CoA carboxylase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 67 (1970) 1353–1360. [DOI] [PMID: 4922289]
2.  Norman, E., De Smet, K.A., Stoker, N.G., Ratledge, C., Wheeler, P.R. and Dale, J.W. Lipid synthesis in mycobacteria: characterization of the biotin carboxyl carrier protein genes from Mycobacterium leprae and M. tuberculosis. J. Bacteriol. 176 (1994) 2525–2531. [DOI] [PMID: 7909542]
3.  Janiyani, K., Bordelon, T., Waldrop, G.L. and Cronan, J.E., Jr. Function of Escherichia coli biotin carboxylase requires catalytic activity of both subunits of the homodimer. J. Biol. Chem. 276 (2001) 29864–29870. [DOI] [PMID: 11390406]
4.  Chou, C.Y., Yu, L.P. and Tong, L. Crystal structure of biotin carboxylase in complex with substrates and implications for its catalytic mechanism. J. Biol. Chem. 284 (2009) 11690–11697. [DOI] [PMID: 19213731]
5.  Broussard, T.C., Pakhomova, S., Neau, D.B., Bonnot, R. and Waldrop, G.L. Structural analysis of substrate, reaction intermediate, and product binding in Haemophilus influenzae biotin carboxylase. Biochemistry 54 (2015) 3860–3870. [DOI] [PMID: 26020841]
[EC 6.3.4.14 created 1976, modified 2014, modified 2018]
 
 


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