The Enzyme Database

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EC 1.1.1.60     
Accepted name: 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropionate reductase
Reaction: D-glycerate + NAD(P)+ = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate + NAD(P)H + H+
Other name(s): tartronate semialdehyde reductase; (R)-glycerate:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase
Systematic name: D-glycerate:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, GTD, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 9028-68-6
References:
1.  Gotto, A.M. and Kornberg, H.L. The metabolism of C2 compounds in micro-organisms. 7. Preparation and properties of crystalline tartronic semialdehyde reductase. Biochem. J. 81 (1961) 273–284. [PMID: 13900766]
[EC 1.1.1.60 created 1965]
 
 
EC 4.1.1.47     
Accepted name: tartronate-semialdehyde synthase
Reaction: 2 glyoxylate = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate + CO2
Glossary: 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate = tartronate semialdehyde
Other name(s): tartronate semialdehyde carboxylase; glyoxylate carbo-ligase; glyoxylic carbo-ligase; hydroxymalonic semialdehyde carboxylase; tartronic semialdehyde carboxylase; glyoxalate carboligase; glyoxylate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing); glyoxylate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; tartronate-semialdehyde-forming)
Systematic name: glyoxylate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate-forming)
Comments: A flavoprotein.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 9027-24-1
References:
1.  Gupta, N.K. and Vennesland, B. Glyoxylate carboligase of Escherichia coli: a flavoprotein. J. Biol. Chem. 239 (1964) 3787–3789. [PMID: 14257608]
2.  Krakow, G. and Barkulis, S.S. Conversion of glyoxylate to hydroxypyruvate by extracts of Escherichia coli. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 21 (1956) 593–594. [DOI] [PMID: 13363977]
[EC 4.1.1.47 created 1972]
 
 
EC 4.1.1.54     
Accepted name: dihydroxyfumarate decarboxylase
Reaction: dihydroxyfumarate = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate + CO2
Glossary: 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate = tartronate semialdehyde
Other name(s): dihydroxyfumarate carboxy-lyase; dihydroxyfumarate carboxy-lyase (tartronate-semialdehyde-forming)
Systematic name: dihydroxyfumarate carboxy-lyase (2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate-forming)
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, CAS registry number: 37289-51-3
References:
1.  Fukumaga, K. Metabolism of dihydroxyfumarate, hydroxypyruvate, and their related compounds. I. Enzymic formation of xylulose in liver. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 47 (1960) 741–754.
[EC 4.1.1.54 created 1972]
 
 
EC 4.1.2.20     
Accepted name: 2-dehydro-3-deoxyglucarate aldolase
Reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate = pyruvate + 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate
Glossary: 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate = tartronate semialdehyde
Other name(s): 2-keto-3-deoxyglucarate aldolase; α-keto-β-deoxy-D-glucarate aldolase; 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate tartronate-semialdehyde-lyase; 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate tartronate-semialdehyde-lyase (pyruvate-forming)
Systematic name: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate-lyase (pyruvate-forming)
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 37290-56-5
References:
1.  Fish, D.C. and Blumenthal, H.J. 2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-glucarate aldolase. Methods Enzymol. 9 (1966) 529–534.
[EC 4.1.2.20 created 1961 as EC 4.1.2.8, transferred 1972 to EC 4.1.2.20]
 
 
EC 5.3.1.22     
Accepted name: hydroxypyruvate isomerase
Reaction: hydroxypyruvate = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate
Glossary: 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate = tartronate semialdehyde
Systematic name: hydroxypyruvate aldose-ketose-isomerase
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 74812-48-9
References:
1.  De Windt, F.E. and van der Drift, D. Purification and some properties of hydroxypyruvate isomerase of Bacillus fastidiosus. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 613 (1980) 556–562. [DOI] [PMID: 7448201]
[EC 5.3.1.22 created 1983]
 
 


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