The Enzyme Database

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EC 1.1.1.385     
Accepted name: dihydroanticapsin dehydrogenase
Reaction: L-dihydroanticapsin + NAD+ = L-anticapsin + NADH + H+
For diagram of bacilysin biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: L-dihydroanticapsin = 3-[(1R,2S,5R,6S)-5-hydroxy-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl]-L-alanine
L-anticapsin = 3-[(1R,2S,6R)-5-oxo-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl]-L-alanine
Other name(s): BacC; ywfD (gene name)
Systematic name: L-dihydroanticapsin:NAD+ oxidoreductase
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Bacillus subtilis, is involved in the biosynthesis of the nonribosomally synthesized dipeptide antibiotic bacilysin, composed of L-alanine and L-anticapsin.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Parker, J.B. and Walsh, C.T. Action and timing of BacC and BacD in the late stages of biosynthesis of the dipeptide antibiotic bacilysin. Biochemistry 52 (2013) 889–901. [DOI] [PMID: 23317005]
[EC 1.1.1.385 created 2015]
 
 
EC 4.1.1.100     
Accepted name: prephenate decarboxylase
Reaction: prephenate = 3-[(4R)-4-hydroxycyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl]-2-oxopropanoate + CO2
For diagram of bacilysin biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: L-anticapsin = 3-[(1R,2S,6R)-5-oxo-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl]-L-alanine
Other name(s): BacA; AerD; SalX; non-aromatizing prephenate decarboxylase
Systematic name: prephenate carboxy-lyase (3-[(4R)-4-hydroxycyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl]-2-oxopropanoate-forming)
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Bacillus subtilis, is involved in the biosynthesis of the nonribosomally synthesized dipeptide antibiotic bacilysin, composed of L-alanine and L-anticapsin. The enzyme isomerizes only the pro-R double bond in prephenate.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Mahlstedt, S.A. and Walsh, C.T. Investigation of anticapsin biosynthesis reveals a four-enzyme pathway to tetrahydrotyrosine in Bacillus subtilis. Biochemistry 49 (2010) 912–923. [DOI] [PMID: 20052993]
2.  Mahlstedt, S., Fielding, E.N., Moore, B.S. and Walsh, C.T. Prephenate decarboxylases: a new prephenate-utilizing enzyme family that performs nonaromatizing decarboxylation en route to diverse secondary metabolites. Biochemistry 49 (2010) 9021–9023. [DOI] [PMID: 20863139]
3.  Parker, J.B. and Walsh, C.T. Olefin isomerization regiochemistries during tandem action of BacA and BacB on prephenate in bacilysin biosynthesis. Biochemistry 51 (2012) 3241–3251. [DOI] [PMID: 22483065]
[EC 4.1.1.100 created 2015]
 
 
EC 5.3.3.19     
Accepted name: 3-[(4R)-4-hydroxycyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl]-2-oxopropanoate isomerase
Reaction: 3-[(4R)-4-hydroxycyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl]-2-oxopropanoate = 3-[(1E,4R)-4-hydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-ylidene]-2-oxopropanoate
For diagram of bacilysin biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: L-anticapsin = 3-[(1R,2S,6R)-5-oxo-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl]-L-alanine
Other name(s): BacB
Systematic name: 3-[(4R)-4-hydroxycyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl]-2-oxopropanoate isomerase
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Bacillus subtilis, is involved in the biosynthesis of the nonribosomally synthesized dipeptide antibiotic bacilysin, composed of L-alanine and L-anticapsin. The enzyme can interconvert the (E) isomer formed in the reaction into the (Z) isomer [2], although this isomerization is not part of the pathway leading to bacilysin [3].
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Mahlstedt, S.A. and Walsh, C.T. Investigation of anticapsin biosynthesis reveals a four-enzyme pathway to tetrahydrotyrosine in Bacillus subtilis. Biochemistry 49 (2010) 912–923. [DOI] [PMID: 20052993]
2.  Parker, J.B. and Walsh, C.T. Olefin isomerization regiochemistries during tandem action of BacA and BacB on prephenate in bacilysin biosynthesis. Biochemistry 51 (2012) 3241–3251. [DOI] [PMID: 22483065]
3.  Parker, J.B. and Walsh, C.T. Action and timing of BacC and BacD in the late stages of biosynthesis of the dipeptide antibiotic bacilysin. Biochemistry 52 (2013) 889–901. [DOI] [PMID: 23317005]
[EC 5.3.3.19 created 2015]
 
 
EC 6.3.2.28      
Transferred entry: L-amino-acid α-ligase. Now EC 6.3.2.49, L-alanine-L-anticapsin ligase
[EC 6.3.2.28 created 2006, deleted 2015]
 
 
EC 6.3.2.49     
Accepted name: L-alanine—L-anticapsin ligase
Reaction: ATP + L-alanine + L-anticapsin = ADP + phosphate + bacilysin
For diagram of bacilysin biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: L-anticapsin = 3-[(1R,2S,6R)-5-oxo-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl]-L-alanine
bacilysin = L-alanyl-3-[(1R,2S,6R)-5-oxo-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl]-L-alanine
Other name(s): BacD; alanine-anticapsin ligase; L-Ala-L-anticapsin ligase; ywfE (gene name)
Systematic name: L-alanine:L-anticapsin ligase (ADP-forming)
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Bacillus subtilis, is involved in the biosynthesis of the nonribosomally synthesized dipeptide antibiotic bacilysin, composed of L-alanine and L-anticapsin. The enzyme requires Mg2+ or Mn2+ for activity, and has a broad substrate specificity in vitro [1].
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Tabata, K., Ikeda, H. and Hashimoto, S. ywfE in Bacillus subtilis codes for a novel enzyme, L-amino acid ligase. J. Bacteriol. 187 (2005) 5195–5202. [DOI] [PMID: 16030213]
2.  Tsuda, T., Suzuki, T. and Kojima, S. Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of Bacillus subtilis YwfE, an L-amino-acid ligase. Acta Crystallogr. Sect. F Struct. Biol. Cryst. Commun. 68 (2012) 203–206. [DOI] [PMID: 22298000]
3.  Shomura, Y., Hinokuchi, E., Ikeda, H., Senoo, A., Takahashi, Y., Saito, J., Komori, H., Shibata, N., Yonetani, Y. and Higuchi, Y. Structural and enzymatic characterization of BacD, an L-amino acid dipeptide ligase from Bacillus subtilis. Protein Sci. 21 (2012) 707–716. [DOI] [PMID: 22407814]
4.  Parker, J.B. and Walsh, C.T. Action and timing of BacC and BacD in the late stages of biosynthesis of the dipeptide antibiotic bacilysin. Biochemistry 52 (2013) 889–901. [DOI] [PMID: 23317005]
[EC 6.3.2.49 created 2006 as EC 6.3.2.28, transferred 2015 to EC 6.3.2.49]
 
 


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