ExplorEnz: Search Results

Your query returned 7 entries. Printable version

1.5.1.51

Accepted name:

N-[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]-L-glutamate dehydrogenase

Reaction:

N-[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]-L-glutamate + NAD⁺ + H₂O = 2-oxoglutarate + L-2,3-diaminopropanoate + NADH + H⁺

Other name(s):

SbnB

Systematic name:

N-[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]-L-glutamate:NAD⁺ dehydrogenase (L-2,3-diaminopropanoate-forming)

Comments:

The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, is involved in the biosynthesis of the siderophore staphyloferrin B.

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc

References:

1.	Beasley, F.C., Cheung, J. and Heinrichs, D.E. Mutation of L-2,3-diaminopropionic acid synthase genes blocks staphyloferrin B synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus. BMC Microbiol. 11:199 (2011). [DOI] [PMID: 21906287]
2.	Kobylarz, M.J., Grigg, J.C., Takayama, S.J., Rai, D.K., Heinrichs, D.E. and Murphy, M.E. Synthesis of L-2,3-diaminopropionic acid, a siderophore and antibiotic precursor. Chem. Biol. 21 (2014) 379–388. [DOI] [PMID: 24485762]

[EC 1.5.1.51 created 2017]

2.5.1.140

Accepted name:

N-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-L-glutamate synthase

Reaction:

O-phospho-L-serine + L-glutamate = N-[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]-L-glutamate + phosphate

Other name(s):

SbnA; ACEGA synthase

Systematic name:

O-phospho-L-serine:L-glutamate N-(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyltransferase

Comments:

The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, is involved in the biosynthesis of the siderophore staphyloferrin B.

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB

References:

1.	Beasley, F.C., Cheung, J. and Heinrichs, D.E. Mutation of L-2,3-diaminopropionic acid synthase genes blocks staphyloferrin B synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus. BMC Microbiol. 11:199 (2011). [DOI] [PMID: 21906287]
2.	Kobylarz, M.J., Grigg, J.C., Takayama, S.J., Rai, D.K., Heinrichs, D.E. and Murphy, M.E. Synthesis of L-2,3-diaminopropionic acid, a siderophore and antibiotic precursor. Chem. Biol. 21 (2014) 379–388. [DOI] [PMID: 24485762]

[EC 2.5.1.140 created 2017]

2.7.1.225

Accepted name:

L-serine kinase (ATP)

Reaction:

ATP + L-serine = ADP + O-phospho-L-serine

Other name(s):

sbnI (gene name)

Systematic name:

ATP:L-serine 3-phosphotransferase

Comments:

The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, is involved in the biosynthesis of L-2,3-diaminopropanoate, which is used by that organism as a precursor for the biosynthesis of the siderophore staphyloferrin B.

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB

References:

1.	Verstraete, M.M., Perez-Borrajero, C., Brown, K.L., Heinrichs, D.E. and Murphy, M.EP. SbnI is a free serine kinase that generates O -phospho-l-serine for staphyloferrin B biosynthesis in Staphylococcus aureus. J. Biol. Chem. 293 (2018) 6147–6160. [PMID: 29483190]

[EC 2.7.1.225 created 2019]

4.1.1.117

Accepted name:

2-[(L-alanin-3-ylcarbamoyl)methyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioate decarboxylase

Reaction:

2-[(L-alanin-3-ylcarbamoyl)methyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioate = 2-[(2-aminoethylcarbamoyl)methyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioate + CO₂

Glossary:

staphyloferrin B = 5-[(2-{[(3S)-5-{[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]amino}-3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-5-oxopentanoyl]amino}ethyl)amino]-2,5-dioxopentanoate

Other name(s):

sbnH (gene name)

Systematic name:

2-[(L-alanin-3-ylcarbamoyl)methyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioate carboxy-lyase (2-[(2-aminoethylcarbamoyl)methyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioate-forming)

Comments:

The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, participates in the biosynthesis of the siderophore staphyloferrin B.

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc

References:

1.	Cheung, J., Beasley, F.C., Liu, S., Lajoie, G.A. and Heinrichs, D.E. Molecular characterization of staphyloferrin B biosynthesis in Staphylococcus aureus. Mol. Microbiol. 74 (2009) 594–608. [PMID: 19775248]

[EC 4.1.1.117 created 2019]

6.3.2.54

Accepted name:

L-2,3-diaminopropanoate—citrate ligase

Reaction:

ATP + L-2,3-diaminopropanoate + citrate = AMP + diphosphate + 2-[(L-alanin-3-ylcarbamoyl)methyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioate

Glossary:

staphyloferrin B = 5-[(2-{[(3S)-5-{[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]amino}-3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-5-oxopentanoyl]amino}ethyl)amino]-2,5-dioxopentanoate

Other name(s):

sbnE (gene name); 2-[(L-alanin-3-ylcarbamoyl)methyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioate synthtase

Systematic name:

L-2,3-diaminopropanoate:citrate ligase (2-[(L-alanin-3-ylcarbamoyl)methyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioate-forming)

Comments:

Requires Mg²⁺. The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, is involved in the biosynthesis of the siderophore staphyloferrin B. It belongs to a class of siderophore synthases known as type A nonribosomal peptide synthase-independent synthases (NIS). Type A NIS enzymes are responsible for the formation of amide or ester bonds between polyamines or amino alcohols and a prochiral carboxyl group of citrate. The enzyme forms a citrate adenylate intermediate prior to ligation.

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc

References:

1.	Dale, S.E., Doherty-Kirby, A., Lajoie, G. and Heinrichs, D.E. Role of siderophore biosynthesis in virulence of Staphylococcus aureus: identification and characterization of genes involved in production of a siderophore. Infect. Immun. 72 (2004) 29–37. [PMID: 14688077]
2.	Cheung, J., Beasley, F.C., Liu, S., Lajoie, G.A. and Heinrichs, D.E. Molecular characterization of staphyloferrin B biosynthesis in Staphylococcus aureus. Mol. Microbiol. 74 (2009) 594–608. [PMID: 19775248]

[EC 6.3.2.54 created 2019]

6.3.2.55

Accepted name:

2-[(L-alanin-3-ylcarbamoyl)methyl]-3-(2-aminoethylcarbamoyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate synthase

Reaction:

ATP + 2-[(2-aminoethylcarbamoyl)methyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioate + L-2,3-diaminopropanoate = AMP + diphosphate + 2-[(L-alanin-3-ylcarbamoyl)methyl]-3-(2-aminoethylcarbamoyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate

Glossary:

staphyloferrin B = 5-[(2-{[(3S)-5-{[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]amino}-3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-5-oxopentanoyl]amino}ethyl)amino]-2,5-dioxopentanoate

Other name(s):

sbnF (gene name)

Systematic name:

2-[(2-aminoethylcarbamoyl)methyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioate:L-2,3-diaminopropanoate ligase {2-[(L-alanin-3-ylcarbamoyl)methyl]-3-(2-aminoethylcarbamoyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate-forming}

Comments:

Requires Mg²⁺. The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, is involved in the biosynthesis of the siderophore staphyloferrin B. It belongs to a class of siderophore synthases known as type C nonribosomal peptide synthase-independent synthases (NIS). Type C NIS enzymes recognize esterified or amidated derivatives of carboxylic acids. The enzyme likely forms a 2-[(2-aminoethylcarbamoyl)methyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioate adenylate intermediate prior to ligation.

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc

References:

1.	Cheung, J., Beasley, F.C., Liu, S., Lajoie, G.A. and Heinrichs, D.E. Molecular characterization of staphyloferrin B biosynthesis in Staphylococcus aureus. Mol. Microbiol. 74 (2009) 594–608. [PMID: 19775248]

[EC 6.3.2.55 created 2019]

6.3.2.56

Accepted name:

staphyloferrin B synthase

Reaction:

ATP + 2-[(L-alanin-3-ylcarbamoyl)methyl]-3-(2-aminoethylcarbamoyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate + 2-oxoglutarate = AMP + diphosphate + staphyloferrin B

Glossary:

staphyloferrin B = 5-[(2-{[(3S)-5-{[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]amino}-3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-5-oxopentanoyl]amino}ethyl)amino]-2,5-dioxopentanoate

Other name(s):

sbnC (gene name)

Systematic name:

2-[(L-alanin-3-ylcarbamoyl)methyl]-3-(2-aminoethylcarbamoyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate:2-oxoglutarate ligase (staphyloferrin B-forming)

Comments:

Requires Mg²⁺. The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, catalyses the last step in the biosynthesis of the siderophore staphyloferrin B. It belongs to a class of siderophore synthases known as type B nonribosomal peptide synthase-independent synthases (NIS). Type B NIS enzymes recognize the δ-acid group of 2-oxoglutarate. The enzyme forms a 2-oxoglutarate adenylate intermediate prior to ligation.

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB

References:

1.	Cheung, J., Beasley, F.C., Liu, S., Lajoie, G.A. and Heinrichs, D.E. Molecular characterization of staphyloferrin B biosynthesis in Staphylococcus aureus. Mol. Microbiol. 74 (2009) 594–608. [PMID: 19775248]

[EC 6.3.2.56 created 2019]