EC |
6.3.2.50 |
Accepted name: |
tenuazonic acid synthetase |
Reaction: |
ATP + L-isoleucine + acetoacetyl-CoA = AMP + diphosphate + tenuazonic acid + CoA |
Glossary: |
tenuazonic acid = (5S)-3-acetyl-5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-4-hydroxy-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one |
Other name(s): |
TAS1 (gene name) |
Systematic name: |
L-isoleucine:acetoacetyl-CoA ligase (tenuazonic acid-forming) |
Comments: |
This fungal enzyme, isolated from Magnaporthe oryzae, is an non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS)-polyketide synthase (PKS) hybrid protein that consists of condensation (C), adenylation (A) and peptidyl-carrier protein (PCP) domains in the NRPS portion and a ketosynthase (KS) domain in the PKS portion. ATP is required for activation of isoleucine, which is then condensed with acetoacetyl-CoA. Cyclization and release from the enzyme are catalysed by the KS domain. |
Links to other databases: |
BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB |
References: |
1. |
Yun, C.S., Motoyama, T. and Osada, H. Biosynthesis of the mycotoxin tenuazonic acid by a fungal NRPS-PKS hybrid enzyme. Nat. Commun. 6:8758 (2015). [DOI] [PMID: 26503170] |
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[EC 6.3.2.50 created 2017] |
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