The Enzyme Database

Your query returned 4 entries.    printer_iconPrintable version

EC 2.4.1.338     
Accepted name: validoxylamine A glucosyltransferase
Reaction: UDP-α-D-glucose + validoxylamine A = UDP + validamycin A
For diagram of validamycin biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: validoxylamine A = (1S,2S,3R,6S)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(1S,2S,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]amino}cyclohex-4-ene-1,2,3-triol
Other name(s): vldK (gene name); valG (gene name)
Systematic name: UDP-α-D-glucose:validoxylamine-A 4′-O-glucosyltransferase
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. limoneus, catalyses the ultimate step in the biosynthesis of the antifungal agent validamycin A.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Bai, L., Li, L., Xu, H., Minagawa, K., Yu, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhou, X., Floss, H.G., Mahmud, T. and Deng, Z. Functional analysis of the validamycin biosynthetic gene cluster and engineered production of validoxylamine A. Chem. Biol. 13 (2006) 387–397. [DOI] [PMID: 16632251]
2.  Xu, H., Minagawa, K., Bai, L., Deng, Z. and Mahmud, T. Catalytic analysis of the validamycin glycosyltransferase (ValG) and enzymatic production of 4′′-epi-validamycin A. J Nat Prod 71 (2008) 1233–1236. [DOI] [PMID: 18563934]
[EC 2.4.1.338 created 2016]
 
 
EC 2.5.1.135     
Accepted name: validamine 7-phosphate valienyltransferase
Reaction: GDP-valienol + validamine 7-phosphate = validoxylamine A 7′-phosphate + GDP
For diagram of validamycin biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: valienol = (1S,2S,3S,4R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-5-ene-1,2,3,4-tetrol
validamine = (1R,2S,3S,4S,6R)-4-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane-1,2,3-triol
Other name(s): vldE (gene name); valL (gene name)
Systematic name: GDP-valienol:validamine 7-phosphate valienyltransferase
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from several Streptomyces strains, is involved in the biosynthesis of the antifungal agent validamycin A.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Asamizu, S., Yang, J., Almabruk, K.H. and Mahmud, T. Pseudoglycosyltransferase catalyzes nonglycosidic C-N coupling in validamycin a biosynthesis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 (2011) 12124–12135. [DOI] [PMID: 21766819]
2.  Zheng, L., Zhou, X., Zhang, H., Ji, X., Li, L., Huang, L., Bai, L. and Zhang, H. Structural and functional analysis of validoxylamine A 7′-phosphate synthase ValL involved in validamycin A biosynthesis. PLoS One 7:e32033 (2012). [DOI] [PMID: 22384130]
3.  Cavalier, M.C., Yim, Y.S., Asamizu, S., Neau, D., Almabruk, K.H., Mahmud, T. and Lee, Y.H. Mechanistic insights into validoxylamine A 7′-phosphate synthesis by VldE using the structure of the entire product complex. PLoS One 7:e44934 (2012). [DOI] [PMID: 23028689]
[EC 2.5.1.135 created 2016]
 
 
EC 3.1.3.101     
Accepted name: validoxylamine A 7′-phosphate phosphatase
Reaction: validoxylamine A 7′-phosphate + H2O = validoxylamine A + phosphate
For diagram of validamycin biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: validoxylamine A = (1S,2S,3R,6S)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(1S,2S,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]amino}cyclohex-4-ene-1,2,3-triol
Other name(s): vldH (gene name)
Systematic name: validoxylamine-A 7′-phosphate phosphohydrolase
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. limoneus, is involved in the biosynthesis of the antifungal agent validamycin A.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Asamizu, S., Yang, J., Almabruk, K.H. and Mahmud, T. Pseudoglycosyltransferase catalyzes nonglycosidic C-N coupling in validamycin a biosynthesis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 (2011) 12124–12135. [DOI] [PMID: 21766819]
[EC 3.1.3.101 created 2016]
 
 
EC 4.3.3.1     
Accepted name: 3-ketovalidoxylamine C-N-lyase
Reaction: 4-nitrophenyl-3-ketovalidamine = 4-nitroaniline + 5-D-(5/6)-5-C-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dihydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one
Other name(s): 3-ketovalidoxylamine A C-N-lyase; p-nitrophenyl-3-ketovalidamine p-nitroaniline lyase; 4-nitrophenyl-3-ketovalidamine 4-nitroaniline-lyase
Systematic name: 4-nitrophenyl-3-ketovalidamine 4-nitroaniline-lyase [5-D-(5/6)-5-C-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dihydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one-forming]
Comments: Requires Ca2+. Eliminates 4-nitroaniline from 4-nitrophenyl-3-ketovalidamine, or 4-nitrophenol from 4-nitrophenyl-α-D-3-dehydroglucoside. Involved in the degradation of the fungicide validamycin A by Flavobacterium saccharophilum.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, CAS registry number: 99889-98-2
References:
1.  Asano, N., Takeuchi, M., Ninomiya, K., Kameda, Y. and Matsui, K. Microbial degradation of validamycin A by Flavobacterium saccharophilum. Enzymatic cleavage of C-N linkage in validoxylamine A. J. Antibiot. 37 (1984) 859–867. [PMID: 6548220]
2.  Takeuchi, M., Asano, N., Kameda, Y. and Matsui, K. Purification and properties of 3-ketovalidoxylamine A C-N lyase from Flavobacterium saccharophilum. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 98 (1985) 1631–1638. [PMID: 4093450]
[EC 4.3.3.1 created 1989]
 
 


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